In the wake of the AP scandal, in which federal investigators
obtained the phone records of journalists using only a subpoena, four lawmakers
have introduced legislation in the House that would prevent federal agencies
from seizing any phone records without a court order.
Currently, the Telephone Records Act allows the feds to demand
phone records from service providers by using only an administrative subpoena to
obtain basic subscriber information. Basic subscriber information can include a
customer’s name, address, credit card number, and phone records.
The Telephone
Records Protection Act consists
of just one sentence amending that law (.pdf) and would force federal
agencies to seek judicial review to obtain records in order to avoid a situation
like the one that recently happened with the Associated Press.
The bill would protect the phone records of all Americans, not
just journalists, and would require federal agencies to state “specific and
articulable facts” to prove to a court that the records and information being
sought is “relevant and material to an ongoing criminal investigation.”
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